Choosing the right fiber optic cable gives you better network speed. There are different dangers inside and outside. Outdoor fiber cable can. Indoor fiber cable is the backbone of modern communication networks within buildings, providing the high-speed data transmission necessary for everything from business operations to home entertainment. 87, IEC 60794, and ISO/IEC 11801, these cables differ in jacket materials, mechanical protection, water-blocking structures, allowable bend radius, and. Protection Against Environmental Degradation: Indoor fiber optic cables aren't designed to handle extreme weather, while outdoor cables are equipped with UV and moisture-resistant jackets. And without a protective barrier, the risk of breaking is quite high.