European countries
Europe comprises 51 countries, including fully European states, transcontinental nations, and politically European countries located in West Asia.
Overview of Europe
Europe is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, covering about 10,180,000 km² (3,930,000 mi²) with a population of approximately 741 million as of 2026 . It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Europe shares a long land border with Asia, commonly delineated by the Ural Mountains, the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains .
Fully European Countries
Most European countries are entirely within the continent. Examples include France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. The smallest country is Vatican City (0.44 km²), while the largest is Russia, which occupies 37% of Europe's total area .
Transcontinental Countries
Five countries are partially in both Europe and Asia: Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. These nations have territories in both continents but are often politically and culturally associated with Europe .
Politically European Countries in Asia
Two countries, Armenia and Cyprus, are geographically in West Asia but are considered European due to their membership in European organizations .
Population Highlights
- Russia is the most populous European country, with over 110 million people in its European part .
- Germany follows as the second-most populous, with around 84 million residents .
- Turkey has a smaller European population, as most of its citizens live in Asia .
European Union Membership
Out of the 51 countries, 28 are members of the European Union (EU), an economic and political bloc aimed at promoting peace, economic cooperation, and cultural exchange .
Summary
Europe is a diverse continent with 51 countries, ranging from microstates like Vatican City and Monaco to large nations like Russia. It includes fully European countries, transcontinental states, and politically European nations in Asia, reflecting a complex mix of geography, culture, and politics . For a full alphabetical list of European countries, you can refer to sources such as Countries of the World or Simple English Wikipedia .
Factory List of European countries by area
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Factory EU countries
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Factory Countries in Europe
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Factory Lists of member states of the European Union
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Factory List of European countries
Geographically located entirely in Asia, but politically and socioculturally belongs to Europe. A transcontinental country, most of
Factory Lists of member states of the European Union
Density of Population in the European Union 2014 (Prior to the United Kingdom''s withdrawal from the bloc, and excluding Croatia)
Factory Member States of the Council of Europe
Member States of the Council of Europe Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria
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