Metal electrical boxes must be grounded because they are conductive components that enclose energized wires and connections. Grounding the box prevents this. Today, we're diving deep into the world of distribution box grounding, breaking down the standards, and shining a light on those sneaky mistakes that even experienced electricians sometimes make. Any loose wire or faulty connection could cause an energized conductor to touch the box, and it must be able to trip the breaker under such circumstances (14. Correct grounding of services depends upon understanding the definition and role of the grounded conductor. This is a basic safety rule that helps protect against electric shock and potential fire hazards if a short circuit occurs.